Táto séria skúma vznik kľúčových intelektuálnych tradícií a odborov, zasadzuje ich do širšieho dobového kontextu myšlienok a inštitúcií. Podrobne sa venuje evolúcii týchto myšlienkových prúdov a tomu, ako ich formovali rôzni príjemcovia. Cieľom je ponúknuť nový pohľad na vývoj ideí v ich konkrétnych historických podmienkach a ukázať, ako sa prelínajú zdanlivo oddelené oblasti ako filozofia, veda, politika a literatúra.
Exploring the intricate relationship between Jean-Jacques Rousseau and his native city, this work delves into the evolution of political ideas in Geneva during his lifetime. It examines how Rousseau's experiences and the political climate of the city influenced his philosophical writings. The book highlights key themes such as social contract theory and the tension between individual freedom and communal responsibility, offering valuable insights into the development of modern political thought.
The book explores the contributions of Thomasius to public and church law, highlighting his legal theories and their implications. It offers a detailed comparison with John Locke's arguments, illuminating the contrasts and similarities in their philosophical approaches. This analysis not only sheds light on the historical context of their ideas but also examines their relevance to contemporary legal discussions.
The book explores the impact of ancient Greek philosophy on republican theory in Europe and America, particularly highlighting its emergence in sixteenth-century England. It examines how this tradition shaped the ideological landscape during the English Civil Wars and the American Revolution. Eric Nelson provides fresh interpretations of key European political texts and offers a new perspective on ancient Roman historiography, emphasizing the enduring relevance of Greek moral and political thought in shaping modern republicanism.
Focusing on the influence of humanist training in language, this work delves into its significant role in shaping English prose during Elizabethan England. Peter Mack explores the rhetorical codes and conventions that framed contemporary debates, highlighting their relevance in both literary and practical contexts, such as legal and political arenas. The book presents a wealth of new insights, contributing to the understanding of cultural and educational history during this pivotal period.
Exploring the influence of Hobbes's political and religious ideas, this study delves into their reception in England, examining how they shaped political thought and discourse. It analyzes the historical context and the reactions from various intellectual circles, highlighting the debates and controversies surrounding Hobbes's work. The book offers insights into the lasting impact of his theories on subsequent generations, making it a significant contribution to the understanding of political philosophy in England.
Examining the moral and ideological debates surrounding dueling in early modern England, Markku Peltonen situates these discussions within the broader cultural frameworks of courtesy, civility, and politeness. His analysis highlights the duel's significance in the cultural and ideological landscape of Stuart England, providing insights into key historical issues. This comprehensive study appeals to historians, as well as cultural and literary scholars, offering a nuanced understanding of the complexities surrounding this controversial practice.
The book explores the transformation of Constant's religious philosophy and its impact on his role as a foundational figure in modern liberalism. It delves into how his intellectual journey shaped his beliefs and contributions, highlighting the interplay between his faith and political thought. Through this analysis, readers gain insight into the complexities of his ideology and its relevance to contemporary discussions on liberalism.
Focusing on the intellectual evolution in Scotland and Naples, this study explores how both regions transitioned from provincial obscurity to the forefront of Enlightenment thought by 1760. It highlights the shared intellectual pursuits of thinkers like David Hume and Giambattista Vico, emphasizing their contributions to political economy. By examining the social and institutional frameworks that shaped their ideas, the book challenges the notion of multiple Enlightenments, revealing a more interconnected European intellectual landscape during the eighteenth century.
Professor Tully's work delves into the political thought of John Locke, presenting a collection of his most original and innovative insights. The book explores Locke's ideas and their implications, offering a fresh perspective on his contributions to political philosophy. Through critical analysis, it highlights the relevance of Locke's thoughts in contemporary discussions of governance and individual rights.
The book presents a revised timeline detailing the rise of opposition to the British Empire between 1850 and 1920. Gregory Claeys explores the various movements and ideologies that challenged imperial authority during this period, shedding light on the complexities of colonial resistance and the socio-political factors that influenced these developments. Through this analysis, the author aims to provide fresh insights into the historical narrative surrounding British imperialism and its critics.
The book explores the overlooked insights of the Scottish Enlightenment regarding the French Revolution, presenting it as a significant intellectual discourse. It highlights how these perspectives are crucial for comprehending the reinterpretation of Enlightenment philosophy and Adam Smith's legacy in the context of post-revolutionary Europe.
This book explores the development of American social science, illustrating its emulation of natural science methodologies and liberal political ideals. It delves into the historical context and intellectual frameworks that shaped social scientific practices, highlighting the interplay between scientific rigor and political philosophy. Through detailed analysis, it reveals how these influences have impacted the evolution of social science in the United States.
Rival Enlightenments offers a fresh perspective on early modern German intellectual history by contrasting the civil philosophies of Pufendorf and Thomasius with the metaphysical philosophies of Leibniz and Kant. Ian Hunter challenges the conventional narrative that views Kant as reconciling these schools of thought, suggesting instead that the marginalization of civil philosophy reflects ongoing tensions between these rival intellectual cultures. This study blends meticulous research with engaging argumentation, providing valuable insights for both philosophers and historians.
The book presents a revised timeline detailing the rise of resistance against the British Empire during the period from 1850 to 1920. It explores the various movements and ideologies that contributed to this opposition, offering fresh insights into the historical context and the dynamics of colonial resistance. Claeys challenges existing narratives and provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors that fueled dissent against imperial rule, making it a significant contribution to the study of British imperial history.
La obra de Ian Hacking explora la revolución científica actual, que transforma la comprensión de la naturaleza y desafía principios clásicos. Analiza la evolución de la estadística entre la Revolución Industrial y Francesa, y su impacto en la normalidad y anormalidad. Concluye con un análisis de C.S. Peirce y su influencia en el estudio del caos.
Exploring the theme of 'otherness,' this study delves into Simone de Beauvoir's insights on gender, race, and aging. It examines how her philosophy addresses the complexities of identity and societal roles, highlighting the intersections of these categories. By analyzing Beauvoir's contributions, the book reveals the enduring relevance of her work in contemporary discussions about marginalization and the human experience.
Exploring the influence of Renaissance humanism on English colonization, this study delves into a variety of writings, from Thomas More to the Virginia Company. Andrew Fitzmaurice reveals that English expansion was deeply rooted in neo-classical ideals, addressing motivations like wealth, honour, and the quest for liberty, while also confronting the ethical dilemmas surrounding the dispossession of Native Americans. Contrary to common beliefs, the early colonial tradition often resisted profit-driven motives, only later evolving into a more aggressive colonial ideology.
The book delves into the socio-economic, political, and religious landscape of 18th-century Geneva, shedding light on how these elements influenced Rousseau's intellectual evolution from the First Discourse to the Social Contract. By emphasizing Rousseau's Genevan roots, the author reveals how his classical republicanism, natural law theory, and civil religion emerged as reactions to Geneva's political climate, challenging the notion of Rousseau solely as a French thinker and highlighting his unique contributions to political thought.
Focusing on the influence of humanist education in Elizabethan England, the book explores how language training shaped English prose writing. It delves into the rhetorical codes and conventions that framed contemporary debates, contributing to a significant area of historical and literary study. Peter Mack presents extensive new insights into the application of humanist principles across various literary genres as well as in legal and political contexts, highlighting the broader implications of this educational impact.
Focusing on the evolution of deductive reasoning in classical Greek mathematics, this book delves into the specific practices that shaped this intellectual milestone. It highlights the significance of lettered diagrams and the structured, formulaic language employed by Greek mathematicians, offering insights into how these methods contributed to the development of mathematical thought.
Exploring British views on empire from the 1540s to the 1740s, this book delves into the evolution of imperial thought and its impact on society. It examines key events, figures, and ideologies that shaped Britain's colonial ambitions and interactions with other cultures. Through a thorough analysis, it highlights the complexities of British imperialism and offers insights into how these historical perceptions continue to influence contemporary discussions on empire and identity.
Exploring the discomfort language evokes in influential thinkers like Montaigne, Bacon, Descartes, Hobbes, and Pascal, this book delves into the complexities and challenges they faced in articulating their ideas. It examines how language shaped their philosophies and the broader implications of these struggles on the development of modern thought. Through this lens, the work highlights the intricate relationship between language and intellectual expression.
This work offers significant insights into a crucial aspect of contemporary political theory, exploring its key concepts and implications. It delves into the historical context and evolution of modern political ideas, providing a thorough analysis that enhances comprehension of their relevance today. The book is essential for anyone interested in the foundations and developments of political thought in the modern era.
„Der Begriff der Toleranz spielt in pluralistischen Gesellschaften eine zentrale Rolle, denn er bezeichnet eine Haltung, die den Widerstreit von Überzeugungen und Praktiken bestehen läßt und zugleich entschärft, indem sie Gründe für ein Miteinander im Konflikt, in weiterhin bestehendem Dissens, aufzeigt. Ein kritischer Blick auf die Geschichte und die Gegenwart des Begriffs macht jedoch deutlich, daß dieser nach wie vor in seinem Gehalt und seiner Bewertung zutiefst umstritten ist und somit selbst im Konflikt steht: Für die einen war und ist Toleranz ein Ausdruck gegenseitigen Respekts trotz tiefgreifender Unterschiede, für die anderen eine herablassende, potentiell repressive Einstellung und Praxis. Um diese Konfliktlage zu analysieren, rekonstruiert Rainer Forst in seiner umfassenden Untersuchung den philosophischen und den politischen Diskurs der Toleranz seit der Antike; er zeigt die Vielfalt der Begründungen und der Praktiken der Toleranz von den Kirchenvätern bis in die Gegenwart auf und entwickelt eine historisch informierte, systematische Theorie, die an aktuellen Toleranzkonflikten erprobt wird.“
The Young Karl Marx is an innovative and important study of Marx's early writings. These writings provide the fascinating spectacle of a powerful and imaginative intellect wrestling with complex and significant issues, but they also present formidable interpretative obstacles to modern readers. David Leopold shows how an understanding of their intellectual and cultural context can illuminate the political dimension of these works. An erudite yet accessible discussion of Marx's influences and targets frames the author's critical engagement with Marx's account of the emergence, character, and (future) replacement of the modern state. This combination of historical and analytical approaches results in a sympathetic, but not uncritical, exploration of such fundamental themes as alienation, citizenship, community, anti-semitism, and utopianism. The Young Karl Marx is a scholarly and original work which provides a radical and persuasive reinterpretation of Marx's complex and often misunderstood views of German philosophy, modern politics, and human flourishing.
The book explores the intellectual journey of Constant, highlighting his transformation into a pivotal figure in modern liberalism. It delves into how his religious philosophy evolved over time, shaping his ideas and contributions to political thought. Through this analysis, the text offers insights into the interplay between his beliefs and liberal principles, illustrating the complexities of his legacy.
