Sufi Ritual

Focusing on Sufi ritual, this study delves into the practices and organizational structures of two major Sufi orders. It explores initiation ceremonies, liturgical elements like dhikr and sama, and compares these rituals to the five pillars of Islam. The analysis incorporates theological, phenomenological, anthropological, and semiotic perspectives. Ultimately, it addresses the theme of alienation, emphasizing the significance of Sufi rituals within the wider Islamic context. This comprehensive work highlights the intricate relationship between Sufism and broader Islamic traditions.