Criminal Drone Evolution: Cartel Weaponization of Aerial IEDS

Cartel Drone Evolution  demonstrates the development spread of drone technology and tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) among criminal actors while also pointing toward future potentials.This  Small Wars Journal-El Centro  Anthology contains a preface on criminal drone use by journalist David Hambling followed by a foreword describing drones within criminal orders-of battle (OOB) by Lisa J. Campbell.  After and introduction by the editors , the text contains 22 chapters documenting the evolution of drone use in Mexico's competitive narco-conflict ecology. It closes with a conclusion by the editors, an afterword by Conrad 'Andy' Dreby and Scott Crino on UAS potentials, a postscript by James T. Torrance on future unmanned systems threats, and five appendices.Criminal Drone Evolution  is the companion to the earlier curated collection  Illicit Tactical Mexican Cartel Tactical Notes 2013-2020 ,  also edited by  SWJ-El Centro  Senior Fellows Robert J. Bunker and John P. Sullivan. Together these two works provide valuable insight into the development of criminal armed groups and the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) they employ.