Mother

The novel explores the struggles of the proletariat against the backdrop of political upheaval in Russia, culminating in the October Revolution. Pelageya, the wife of a factory worker, embodies the everyday concerns of workers, focusing on her personal life amid chaos. In contrast, her son Pavel embraces revolutionary ideals, inspiring others to seek change. Gorky, influenced by his travels and awareness of societal issues, portrays a "mother country" that nurtures its people as they fight for justice and rights against oppression.