Words and Rules. The Ingredients of Language

How does language function? How do children acquire their mother tongue? Why do languages evolve, making older forms like Shakespearean and Chaucer's English challenging to understand? What accounts for the quirks and irregularities in languages? Are they fundamentally similar? How are new words formed? Where is language processed in the brain? In this insightful work, Steven Pinker addresses these questions and more. With the same wit and style found in his classic, he delves into language through the lens of a seemingly simple phenomenon: the existence of regular and irregular verbs. This exploration connects a wide range of topics across the sciences and humanities, including language history, computer simulations of human language, children's speech errors, English peculiarities, key themes in Western philosophy, and advancements in genetics and brain imaging. Pinker elucidates these complexities through a powerful idea: language consists of a mental dictionary of memorized words and a mental grammar of creative rules. This distinction not only deepens our understanding of language but also sheds light on the human mind itself. This work is a captivating and original contribution from one of the leading cognitive scientists of our time.