Archaeopteryx: The Icon of Evolution

Dr. Wellnhofer, a leading authority on the 150-million-year-old Archaeopteryx for over thirty years, has extensively studied its specimens, curated exhibitions, and engaged in public lectures and media. Archaeopteryx, often likened to a “paleontological Mona Lisa,” has ten skeletal specimens and a feather imprint that significantly contribute to our understanding of evolution, influencing both scientific and social realms. This book recounts the history of these discoveries, detailing the lives of collectors, dealers, and scholars involved. It explores the renowned Solnhofen lithographic limestone, discussing its geology, fossil preservation, and the ancient environment of Archaeopteryx. Central to the text are detailed descriptions and illustrations of each specimen, alongside discussions of their size, growth, plumage, physiology, and lifestyle. Given Archaeopteryx's pivotal role in the origin of birds and flight, the book addresses the evolutionary link between birds and theropod dinosaurs, as well as the contentious beginnings of avian flight. Written for a general audience, it includes photographs, diagrams, and comprehensive notes. Dr. Wellnhofer’s balanced approach ensures a fair exploration of various ideas about Archaeopteryx, making this an invaluable resource for professionals, educators, and the public alike. This work is a timely and authoritative analysis of a legendary fossil bird.