Animism

Viac o knihe

In simple terms, animism can be viewed as a form of religion that has roots dating back to the Palaeolithic period, serving as the foundation for the religious behaviors of early humans. Today, animistic beliefs are still prevalent among pre-literate societies, such as hunter-gatherers and nomadic communities. Even within literature-based religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, traces of animism can be found, particularly in their folk practices. However, in European and Western contexts, animism is often conflated with occultism and misunderstood due to a lack of knowledge about its conceptual foundations. This misunderstanding poses challenges for individuals from these cultures working in animistic societies, whether in development aid, NGOs, or missionary work. Animism encompasses not only religious elements but also a comprehensive worldview that shapes how individuals navigate existence. Understanding this is crucial for effective engagement with these communities. This textbook offers insights into animism from the perspective of those who practice it, guiding readers through its principles and the roles of mediums and shamans within these societies. The author, an experienced ethnologist, draws on extensive fieldwork in Oceania, Africa, Asia, and South America to provide a well-rounded exploration of the topic.