"They wanted no excuse for being there": The Africanist Presence in Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"

The essay examines the enduring critical discourse surrounding Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, particularly following Chinua Achebe's 1975 critique labeling Conrad as a racist. It explores the contrasting views of critics who defend Conrad's depiction of imperialism and colonial realities against those who argue that his portrayal of Africa is derogatory and perpetuates negative stereotypes. The discussion highlights the complexities of Conrad's narrative, addressing themes of xenophobia and the problematic representation of race and civilization during the colonial era.